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	<title>Britology Watch: Deconstructing 'British Values' &#187; British nationalism</title>
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	<description>Resisting the efforts to impose a unitary British value system and identity</description>
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		<title>Britology Watch: Deconstructing 'British Values' &#187; British nationalism</title>
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		<title>The rise of the BNP is a consequence of New Labour’s de-anglicisation of Britain</title>
		<link>http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/2009/10/25/the-rise-of-the-bnp-is-a-consequence-of-new-labour%e2%80%99s-de-anglicisation-of-britain/</link>
		<comments>http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/2009/10/25/the-rise-of-the-bnp-is-a-consequence-of-new-labour%e2%80%99s-de-anglicisation-of-britain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 06:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British National Party (BNP)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English nationhood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abolition of England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mono-culturalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[multi-culturalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/?p=385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The liberal political establishment and the British National Party uphold two opposing visions of Britain as a nation. The former, as typified by New Labour&#8217;s approach in government, involves the systematic stripping out from (Great) Britain of its traditional national core: England. The BNP&#8217;s conception of Britain, on the other hand, is actually closer to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=britologywatch.wordpress.com&blog=1225690&post=385&subd=britologywatch&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>The liberal political establishment and the British National Party uphold two opposing visions of Britain as a nation. The former, as typified by New Labour&#8217;s approach in government, involves the systematic stripping out from (Great) Britain of its traditional national core: England. The BNP&#8217;s conception of Britain, on the other hand, is actually closer to one of the traditional models of the UK as a nation composed of four constituent countries, of which England is the heartland. The BNP is careful not to perpetuate the old Anglo-British conflation of England and (Great) Britain, and emphasises the fact that Britain is made up of four distinct countries with their own cultures, histories and identities. But it still regards &#8216;Britain&#8217; as a unified nation formed from the co-existence and interplay of the four countries. And, by very virtue of maintaining such a conception of Britain as a nation, the BNP articulates a traditionally English and England-centric view of the UK-as-Britain, in which the identities of England and Britain overlap and merge to a considerable degree.</p>
<p>By contrast, New Labour&#8217;s de-anglicisation of Britain – its creation of a &#8216;New Britain&#8217; shorn of any reference to its foundations in English identity and traditions – has been a necessary precondition for re-casting Britain as a multi-national and multi-cultural nation-state. This is something of a paradoxical project: at once the attempt to craft a new identity for Britain-as-a-nation and, at the same time, the working out of a vision of Britain as a sort of &#8217;supra-nation&#8217; – a nation-state formed from the confluence and melting together of virtually all of the nations of the world as a sort of macrocosm of the new internationalism and globalisation. But these two apparently contradictory goals have a common basis in the would-be eradication of England as the <em>mono-cultural</em> and unifying national core of the traditional Britain. Strip out the foundation of Britain&#8217;s identity in the unitary national identity and cultural traditions of England, and you can then shape a new national identity for Britain as the unique place of a convergence of multiple national and cultural traditions.</p>
<p>Putting it this way provides a new dimension to our understanding of New Labour&#8217;s systematic attempts to suppress English identity and nationhood. We, or at least I, tend to think of this within a very domestic British framework: how the liberal establishment has tried to re-work traditional language and symbols through which the structure and values of the British state are articulated. However, it seems we should now view New Labour&#8217;s attempt to abolish England as being just as integrally connected with the multi-cultural project as with devolution and the dispossessing of England from its traditional &#8216;ownership&#8217; of the British project and identity. It is <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandorder/6418456/Labour-wanted-mass-immigration-to-make-UK-more-multicultural-says-former-adviser.html">now emerging</a> that the New Labour government opened the door to mass immigration with the deliberate aim of making Britain more multi-cultural, i.e. less English. Indeed, the two trends – &#8216;multi-culturalisation&#8217; and de-anglicisation – are so interdependent that the very term &#8216;multi-cultural Britain&#8217; should really carry the tag &#8216;formerly known as England&#8217;, because it is primarily <em>England</em> that is being referred under the heading of &#8216;multi-cultural Britain&#8217;. This is not just because England has absorbed a disproportionate volume of mass immigration but because &#8216;Britain&#8217; has become the new name for England itself: once you&#8217;ve removed England as the core of Britain, then the only language with which you can refer to England is the language of &#8216;Britain&#8217;. This is ironic, because then you&#8217;re still left with a distorted version of anglo-centric Britain in that the core identity of Britain remains the territory and people of England (now known as &#8216;Britain&#8217;); and that &#8216;England&#8217; becomes the nation of Britain from which the &#8216;other nations&#8217; (Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) are semi-differentiated. Be that as it may, when the term &#8216;multi-cultural Britain&#8217; is used, that very term is an example of the attempt to destroy a distinct, unitary English identity that New Labour&#8217;s British project has perpetrated, because it mainly refers to England alone while suppressing that very reference.</p>
<p>The BNP&#8217;s charge that the New Labour government has committed, or is committing, &#8216;genocide&#8217; against &#8216;the British people&#8217; by encouraging mass immigration has some foundation in truth, but not in a literal sense: New Labour has used mass immigration not so much to wipe out the &#8216;indigenous population&#8217; of Britain but to destroy its traditional grounding in <em>English</em> culture, nationhood and history. This is erasing a nation&#8217;s culture and identity rather than wiping out its physical population; and it&#8217;s the erasure of the traditional culture of <em>Britain</em> in the sense that this was centred on <em>English</em> identity and traditions.</p>
<p>In this sense, despite the fact that the BNP does not advocate the establishment of a separate government and parliament (let alone state) for England, and the fact that it refers to the primary &#8216;nation&#8217; of the UK as &#8216;Britain&#8217; rather than seeing each of the nations and would-be nations (e.g. Cornwall) of the UK as sovereign entities in their own right, the BNP&#8217;s message speaks powerfully to English people&#8217;s sense that New Labour has profoundly betrayed them. This is not just because England has borne the brunt of mass immigration, with all the difficult changes and social problems that brings, but because Labour has deliberately turned its back on the very idea that there is a core British population and cultural identity: that of England. New Labour has not only abandoned its &#8216;core vote&#8217; in the white working class of England, but it has rejected, despised and suppressed England itself. And until Labour, and indeed the whole liberal political class, starts to focus on the needs and concerns of English people <em>as</em> English people &#8211; and not merely as citizens of a multi-cultural Britain in which &#8216;England&#8217; has no particular rights or claim for special treatment &#8211; then the BNP&#8217;s message will continue to attract many of those in England who quite rightly feel Labour has given them up to mass immigration and dispossessed them of their country.</p>
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		<title>The Dark Nationalist Heart of New Labour’s Devolution Project</title>
		<link>http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/2009/06/20/the-dark-nationalist-heart-of-new-labour%e2%80%99s-devolution-project/</link>
		<comments>http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/2009/06/20/the-dark-nationalist-heart-of-new-labour%e2%80%99s-devolution-project/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2009 06:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barnett Formula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britishness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English Question]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English identity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English national pride]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Englishness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gordon Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labour Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liam Byrne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lord Richard of Ammanford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Margaret Thatcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NHS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Labour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scotland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scottish nationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[West Lothian question]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anglophobia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[asymmetrical devolution]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/?p=336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was struck last night by how the panellists of BBC1&#8217;s Any Questions displayed a rare unity in condemning the &#8216;nationalism&#8217; to which they imputed the recent assaults on Romanian migrants in Northern Ireland. &#8216;There can be no place for nationalism in modern Britain&#8217;, they intoned to the audience&#8217;s acclaim.
Apart from the fact that statements [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=britologywatch.wordpress.com&blog=1225690&post=336&subd=britologywatch&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>I was struck last night by how the panellists of BBC1&#8217;s <em>Any Questions</em> displayed a rare unity in condemning the &#8216;nationalism&#8217; to which they imputed the recent assaults on Romanian migrants in Northern Ireland. &#8216;There can be no place for nationalism in modern Britain&#8217;, they intoned to the audience&#8217;s acclaim.</p>
<p>Apart from the fact that statements such as this articulate a quasi-nationalistic, or inverted-nationalist, pride in Britain (&#8216;what makes us &#8220;great as a nation&#8221; is our tolerance and integration of multiple nationalities&#8217;), this involved an unchallenged equation of hostility towards immigration / racism with &#8216;nationalism&#8217;. This was especially inappropriate in the Northern Ireland context where &#8216;nationalism&#8217; is associated with Irish republicanism, and hence with <em>Irish</em> nationalism and not – what, actually? British nationalism à la BNP; the British &#8216;nationalism&#8217; of Northern Irish loyalists (no one bothered to try and unpick whether the people behind the violence had been from the Catholic or Protestant community, or both); or even &#8216;English&#8217; nationalism?</p>
<p>Certainly, it&#8217;s a stock response on the part of the political and media establishment to associate &#8216;English nationalism&#8217; per se with xenophobia, opposition to immigration and racism. But this sort of knee-jerk reaction itself involves an unself-critical, phobic negativity towards (the concept of) the English – and certainly, the idea of the &#8216;white English&#8217; – that crosses over into inverted racism, and which &#8216;colours&#8217; (or, shall we say, emotionally infuses) people&#8217;s response to the concept of &#8216;English nationalism&#8217;. In other words, &#8216;English nationalism&#8217;, for the liberal political and media classes, evokes frightening images of racial politics and violence because, in part, the very concept of &#8216;the English nation&#8217; is laden with associations of &#8216;white Anglo-Saxon&#8217; ethnic aggressiveness and brutality. English nationalism is therefore discredited in the eyes of the liberal establishment because it is unable to dissociate it from its images of the historic assertion of English (racial) &#8217;superiority&#8217; (for instance, typically, in the Empire). But the fact that the establishment is unable to re-envision what a modern and different English nationalism, and nation, could mean is itself the product of its &#8216;anti-English&#8217; prejudice and generalisations bordering on racism: involving an assumption that the &#8216;white English&#8217; (particularly of the &#8216;lower classes&#8217;) are in some sense intrinsically brutish and racist – in an a-historic way that reveals their &#8216;true nature&#8217;, rather than as a function of an imperial and industrial history that both brutalised and empowered the English on a massive scale.</p>
<p>This sort of anti-English preconception was built into the design of New Labour&#8217;s asymmetric devolution settlement: it was seen as legitimate to give political expression to Scottish and Welsh nationalism, just not English nationalism. Evidently, there <em>is</em> a place for some forms of nationalism in modern Britain – the &#8216;Celtic&#8217; ones – but not the English variety. While this is not an exhaustive explanation, the anomalies and inequities of devolution do appear to have enacted a revenge against the English for centuries of perceived domination and aggression. First, there is the West Lothian Question: the well known fact that Scottish and Welsh MPs can make decisions and pass laws that relate to England only, whereas English MPs can no longer make decisions in the same policy areas in Scotland and Wales. This could be seen as a reversal of the historical situation, as viewed and resented through the prism of Scottish and Welsh nationalism: instead of England ruling Scotland and Wales through the political structures of the Union, now Scotland and Wales govern England through their elected representatives in Westminster, who ensure that England&#8217;s sovereignty and aspirations for self-government are frustrated.</p>
<p>It might seem a somewhat extreme characterisation of the present state of affairs to say that Scotland and Wales &#8216;govern England&#8217;; but it certainly is true that a system that involves the participation of Scottish and Welsh MPs is involved in the active suppression not only of the idea of an English parliament to govern English matters (which would restore parity with Scotland and Wales) but of English-national identity altogether: the cultural war New Labour has waged against the affirmation and celebration of Englishness in any form – the surest way to extinguish demands for English self-rule being to obliterate the English identity from the consciousness of the silent British majority. In this respect, New Labour&#8217;s attempts to replace Englishness with an a-national Britishness – in England only – are indeed reminiscent of the efforts made by an England-dominated United Kingdom in previous centuries to suppress the national identity, political aspirations and traditions of Scotland and Wales.</p>
<p>This notion of devolution enabling undue Scottish and Welsh domination of English affairs becomes less far-fetched when you bear in mind the disproportionate presence of Scottish-elected MPs that have filled senior cabinet positions throughout New Labour&#8217;s tenure, including, of course, Gordon Brown: chancellor for the first ten years and prime minister for the last two. And considering that Brown is the principal protagonist in the drive to assert and formalise a Britishness that displaces Englishness as the central cultural and national identity of the UK, this can only lend weight to suspicions that New Labour has got it in for England, which it views in the inherently negative way I described above.</p>
<p>However, the main grounds for believing that devolution enshrines nationalistic bias and vindictiveness towards England is the way New Labour has continued to operate the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnett_Formula">Barnett Formula</a>: the funding mechanism that ensures that Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland benefit from a consistently higher per-capita level of public expenditure than England. One thing to be observed to begin with is that Barnett is used to legitimise the continuing participation of non-English MPs in legislating for England, as spending decisions that relate directly to England only trigger incremental expenditure for the other nations.</p>
<p>But New Labour has used Barnett not only to justify the West Lothian Question but has attempted to justify it in itself as a supposedly &#8216;fair&#8217; system for allocating public expenditure. It seems that it is construed as fair primarily because it does penalise England in favour of the devolved nations, not despite this fact. This sort of thinking was evidenced <a href="http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2009/06/18/barnett-formula-is-fair-enough-minister-tells-lords-inquiry-91466-23907969/">this week</a> during a House of Lords inquiry into the Barnett Formula. Liam Byrne, the new Chief Secretary to the Treasury, described the mechanism as &#8220;fair enough&#8221;, only to be rounded on by the Welsh Labour chair Lord Richard of Ammanford: &#8220;It doesn&#8217;t actually mean anything. Look at the difference between Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland – is that fair?&#8221; So it&#8217;s OK for England to receive 14% less spending per head of population than Wales, 21% less than Scotland and 31% less than Northern Ireland; the only &#8216;unfairness&#8217; in the system is the differentials between the devolved nations!</p>
<p>The view that this system is somehow &#8216;fair to England&#8217; – except it&#8217;s not articulated as such, as this would be blatantly ridiculous <em>and</em> it ascribes to England some sort of legal personality, which the government denies: &#8216;fair for the UK as a whole&#8217; would be the kind of phrase used – exemplifies the sort of nationalistic, anti-English bias that has characterised New Labour. It&#8217;s as if the view is that England &#8216;owes&#8217; it to the other nations: that because it has historically been, and still is, more wealthy overall and more economically powerful than the other nations, it is &#8216;fair&#8217; that it should both pay more taxes and receive less back on a sort of redistribution of wealth principle. But this involves a re-definition of redistribution of wealth on purely national lines, as if England as a whole were imagined as a nation of greedy capitalists and arrogant free marketeers that need to pay their dues to the exploited and neglected working class people of Scotland and Wales: the bedrock of the Labour movement.</p>
<p>In short, it&#8217;s &#8216;pay-back time&#8217;: overlaying the centuries-long resentment towards England&#8217;s wealth and power, England is being penalised for having supported Margaret Thatcher and her programme of privatisation, disinvestment in public services and ruthless market economics. &#8216;OK, if that&#8217;s how you want it, England, you can continue your programme of market reforms of public services; and if you want a public sector that is financially cost-efficient and run on market principles, then you can jolly well pay yourselves for the services that you don&#8217;t want the public purse to fund – after all, you can afford to, can&#8217;t you? But meanwhile, your taxes can fund those same services for us, because we can&#8217;t afford to pay for them ourselves but can choose to get them anyway through our higher public-spending allocation and devolved government&#8217;.</p>
<p>Such appears at least to be the ugly nationalistic, anti-English backdrop to the two-track Britain New Labour has ushered in with asymmetric devolution. This has allowed Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to pursue a classic social-democratic path of high levels of funding for public services based on a redistributive tax system; that is, with wealth being redistributed <em>from England</em>, as the tax revenues from the devolved nations are not sufficient to fund the programme. Meanwhile, in England, New Labour has taken forward the Thatcherite agenda of reforming the public sector on market principles. In a market economy, individuals are required to pay for many things that are financed by the state in more social-democratic and socialist societies. Hence, the market economics can be used to justify the unwillingness of the state to subsidise certain things like university tuition fees (an &#8216;investment&#8217; by individuals in their own economic future); various &#8216;luxuries&#8217; around the edges of the standard level of medical treatment offered by the state health-care system (e.g. free parking and prescriptions, or highly advanced and expensive new drugs that it is not &#8216;cost-efficient&#8217; for the public sector to provide free of charge); or personal care for the elderly, for which individuals in a market economy are expected to make their own provisions.</p>
<p>These sorts of market principle, which have continued and extended the measures to &#8216;roll back the frontiers of the state&#8217; initiated under the Thatcher and Major governments, have been used to justify the government in England not paying for things that <em>are</em> funded by the devolved governments: public-sector savings made in England effectively cross-subsidise the higher levels of public spending in the other nations. Beneath an ideological agenda (reform of the public services in England), a nationalist agenda has been advanced that runs utterly counter to the principles of equality and social solidarity across the whole of the United Kingdom that Labour has traditionally stood for. Labour has created and endorsed a system of unequal levels of public-service provision based on a &#8216;national postcode lottery&#8217;, i.e. depending purely on which country you happen to live in. Four different NHS&#8217;s with care provided <em>more</em><br />
<em>free</em> at the point of use in some countries than others, and least of all in England; a vastly expanded university system that is free everywhere except England; and social care offered with varying levels of public funding, but virtually none in England. So much for Labour as the party of the working class and of the Union: not in England any more.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s an argument for saying that English people <em>should</em> pay for more of their medical, educational and personal-care needs, as they are better off on average. But that&#8217;s really not the point. Many English people struggle to pay for these things or simply can&#8217;t do so altogether, and so miss out on life-prolonging drug treatments or educational opportunities that their &#8216;fellow citizens&#8217; elsewhere in the UK are able to benefit from. A true social-democratic- and socialist-style public sector should offer an equal level of service provision to anyone throughout the state that wishes to access it, whether or not they could afford to pay for private health care or education but choose not to. The wealthy end up paying proportionately more for public services anyway through higher taxes. Under the New Labour multi-track Britain, by contrast, those English people who <em>are</em> better off not only have to pay higher taxes but also have to pay for services that other UK citizens can obtain free of charge, as do poorer English people. One might even say that this extra degree of taxation (higher income tax + charges for public services) is a tax for being English.</p>
<p>But of course, it&#8217;s not just the middle and upper classes that pay the England tax; it&#8217;s Labour&#8217;s traditional core supporters: the English working class. On one level, it&#8217;s all very well taking the view that &#8216;middle England&#8217; supports privatisation and a market economy, so they can jolly well pay for stuff rather than expecting the state to fund it. But it&#8217;s altogether another matter treating the less well-off people of England with the same disregard. It <em>is</em> disregarding working people in England to simply view it as acceptable that they should have to pay for hospital parking fees, prescription charges, their kids&#8217; higher education and care for their elderly relatives, while non-English people can get all or most of that for free. What, are the English working class worth less than their Celtic cousins?</p>
<p>How much of this New Labour neglect of the common people of England can truly be put down to a combination of Celtic nationalism, anti-English nationalism, and indeed inverted-racist prejudice towards the white English working class? Well, an attribution to the English of an inherent preference for market economics – coming as it does from a movement that despised that ideology during the 1980s and early 1990s – could well imply a certain contempt for the English, suffused with Scottish and Welsh bitterness towards the &#8216;English&#8217; Thatcher government.</p>
<p>But an even more fundamental and disturbing turning of the tables against the English is New Labour&#8217;s laissez-faire attitude to job creation, training and skills development for the English working class. The Labour government abandoned the core principle that it has a duty to assist working people in acquiring the skills they need to compete in an increasingly aggressive global market place, and to foster &#8216;full employment&#8217; in England; and it just let the market take over. It&#8217;s as if the <em>people</em> of England weren&#8217;t worth the investment and didn&#8217;t matter, only the economy. And it&#8217;s because of Labour&#8217;s comprehensive sell out to market economics that it has encouraged the unprecedented levels of immigration we have experienced, deliberately to foster a low-wage economy; and, accordingly, a staggering nine-tenths of the new jobs created under the Labour government have gone to workers from overseas. Is it any wonder, then, that there is such widespread concern – whether well founded or not in individual cases – among traditional Labour voters in England about immigration, and about newcomers taking the jobs and housing that they might have thought a Labour government would have striven to provide for them?</p>
<p>How much of the liberal establishment&#8217;s contempt and fear of English white working-class racism and anti-immigration violence is an adequate response to a genuine threat? On the contrary, to what extent has that threat and that hostility towards migrants actually been brought about and magnified by New Labour&#8217;s pre-existing contempt and inverted racism towards the white working-class people of England, and the policies (or lack of them) that flowed from those attitudes?</p>
<p>Has New Labour, in its darker under-belly, espoused the contempt towards the &#8216;lazy&#8217;, &#8216;loutish&#8217;, disenfranchised English working class that Margaret Thatcher made her hallmark – and mixed it up in a heady cocktail together with Celtic nationalism, and politically-correct positive economic and cultural discrimination in favour of migrants and ethnic minorities?</p>
<p>One thing is for sure, though: English nationalism properly understood – as a movement that strives to redress the democratic and social inequalities of the devolution settlement out of a concern for all of the people residing and trying to earn a living in England – is far less likely to foster violence against innocent Romanian families than is the &#8216;British nationalism&#8217; of the BNP or the various nationalisms of the other UK nations that have seen far lower levels of immigration than England.</p>
<p>But is there a place not just for English nationalism but for England itself in a British state and establishment that are so prejudiced against it?</p>
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		<title>Peace Day, 25 June: A Britishness Day Worthy Of the Name</title>
		<link>http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/2008/11/04/peace-day-25-june-a-britishness-day-worthy-of-the-name/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 02:11:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British foreign policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British national symbols]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British nationalism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Britishness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britishness Day]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Just War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Remembrance Day]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/?p=253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There was confusion last week when it was first thought that the government&#8217;s plans for a new national British bank holiday – a Britishness Day – had been dropped, and then it was revealed merely that there were no definite plans or ideas for such a holiday but that the concept was still on the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=britologywatch.wordpress.com&blog=1225690&post=253&subd=britologywatch&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>There was <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7692933.stm">confusion last week</a> when it was first thought that the government&#8217;s plans for a new national British bank holiday – a Britishness Day – had been dropped, and then it was revealed merely that there were no definite plans or ideas for such a holiday but that the concept was still on the table. I am one who has derided the proposal for a Britishness Day, although I&#8217;m far from averse to an extra day off! Two, preferably: the most important one being St. George&#8217;s Day (23 April); and then, if they want to give us another one on top, I&#8217;m not complaining about the principle. It&#8217;s just the attempt to exploit such a popular idea to marshal the general campaign to expunge Englishness in favour of a spurious monolithic Britishness that I object to.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s place ourselves in dreamland for a minute and imagine the government concedes the idea of public holidays in each of the UK&#8217;s four (or five, including Cornwall) nations coinciding with their Patron Saint&#8217;s Day. Is the idea of an additional holiday for Britain as a whole worth considering when we set aside all the Britishness malarkey? Some people have said they think Remembrance Day would be a suitable occasion; others have advocated a day celebrating victory in the Battle of Britain or even older battles such as Trafalgar or Waterloo.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s funny how so many of these symbols of Britishness have a militaristic theme! I think the Remembrance Day idea is not wholly inappropriate, and other nations celebrate military victories and wars of liberation as national holidays. France, for instance, has a holiday for both 11 November (which they call Armistice Day) and 8 May: &#8216;VE Day&#8217;, as we would call it. But the fact that we in Britain associate 11 November with solemn civic acts of remembrance would make it a rather sombre day to have a public holiday; and, in a way, it is a more eloquent tribute to our war dead if Remembrance Day falls on a working day and everything stops for two minutes&#8217; silence at 11 am.</p>
<p>In addition, the use of Remembrance Day to try and whip up British patriotic fervour and identification with all things British seems cynical and inappropriate to me. Is Remembrance Day really a time to make us feel proud to be British? Sure, we can and should feel proud of the sacrifices of so many brave, and often so very young, men and women to safeguard our liberty, security and independence. But Remembrance Day properly is also a day to call to mind the tragic losses and destruction of life suffered on all sides, and by civilians as well as the military, in the conflicts of which Britain has been a part. Just as we rightly say of our fallen heroes, &#8220;we shall remember them&#8221;; so, too, we should also repeat to ourselves the lesson that so often we have failed to learn from war: &#8220;never again&#8221;.</p>
<p>The idea of using great national occasions and symbols such as Remembrance Day or the Battle of Britain to reaffirm and celebrate Britishness is of one piece with the way present conflicts and their victims are also exploited. We&#8217;re all supposed to rally round our troops in Afghanistan and Iraq; to buy the X-Factor single to provide the support for their families that the government should be providing; and to laud our lads as the Best of British and applaud them as they march through our towns to remember their fallen comrades. All of this amounts to using military conflicts, and the terrible loss of life they result in, to whip up national pride: you can&#8217;t object to the generous support and affection shown to those who are prepared to risk their lives for their country, and to their families; and therefore, you have to embrace all the militaristic Britishness that goes with it.</p>
<p>Let me make one thing clear: I&#8217;m not saying we should not support or feel proud of those brave members of the British Armed Forces as they slug it out with the Taliban or come up against Iraqi insurgents. I have the greatest admiration for them; all the more so, in fact, given their skill, genuine bravery and (generally) integrity as they cope with what is frankly a bum hand that they&#8217;ve been dealt by their political masters: futile, unwinnable wars that have earned Britain many more enemies, and brought us much more disrespect, than they have eliminated.</p>
<p>And this is really my point: to celebrate such valour and self-sacrifice as illustrating the intrinsic nobility of the British, and the justness of the causes for which they are prepared to go to war, always crosses over into a celebration and justification of those wars themselves. It&#8217;s as if we can&#8217;t be proud of the amazing skill and endurance of British forces in Afghanistan without buying into the war itself as something that is genuinely in defence of our national security and way of life, as the politicians would have us believe; and the more we express support for our boys in Iraq, the more we&#8217;re supposed to accept that it&#8217;s right that they are there.</p>
<p>In actual fact, I think it&#8217;s disrespectful to the lives lost in such conflicts to manipulate those sacrifices to nationalistic political ends. Maybe some, perhaps most, of the families of the young men and women lost in these latest chapters of the history of the British Army take solace from all the affirmation of the meaning behind their loved-ones&#8217; sacrifices. But, in reality, they will all have to struggle with the unbearable grief of private loss and the inevitable anguish from thinking that, perhaps, their losses were in vain: for a cause that <em>wasn&#8217;t</em> worth it and that will not prevail. Such thoughts will hardly heal over time, especially if – as seems to me inevitable – the British Army eventually leaves Iraq still in a state of great instability and insecurity, and the Taliban send the Western armies packing, because they don&#8217;t have the same absolute will to win at any cost: making the cost paid by those British familes who have lost their sons and daughters even more appalling.</p>
<p>Yes, of course, we should remember the names of the latest additions to the Army&#8217;s roll call of honour. But such &#8216;remembrance&#8217; is usually synonymous with forgetting the suffering that goes on among families and traumatised comrades for the rest of their lives; and certainly also with justifying the ongoing pursuit of questionable wars, and the continuing inflicting of death on &#8216;enemy&#8217; combatants and civilians alike. In reports of the return of some regiments to their Colchester barracks last week, I was struck by the way the commentary referred to the large number of British casualties on the tour from which they were coming home, with fatalities running into double figures. And then, probably in the very next sentence, they casually mentioned the fact that the same returning heroes had been responsible for thousands of enemy deaths – as if that was a good thing. But what of the mothers and the families that grieve for them? What of the innocent civilians that will inevitably be included in the ranks of those thousands? Is it any wonder that so many in Afghanistan and the Muslim world hate us, and back the Taliban as liberating heroes?</p>
<p>The real purpose of remembrance, as I said, is firstly to express genuine sorrow and remorse for the loss of life – all life – that war brings; and particularly to celebrate those who gave their lives genuinely in the cause of freedom and justice, from which we have all benefited. And secondly, it is in fact to reaffirm our commitment to <em>peace</em>, not to celebrate and glamourise war in a manner that glosses over the real pain, horror and needless destruction it involves. Because that really is what is at play when remembrance gets shrouded not in the pall of death but in the bright colours of the Union Flag. It becomes a celebration of British values and the British sense that we are always on the side of right, backed up by our military muscle and memories of our proud imperial past. All of which conveniently brushes under the carpet the moral ambiguities and personal agonies of war&#8217;s violence, bloodshed and disaster.</p>
<p>So, by all means, let&#8217;s remember the dauntingly large list of British military personnel and civilians whose lives have been lost to war, military conflict or terrorism over the years. But, at the same time, we should reaffirm what is paradoxically the ultimate and only true purpose of war: peace. The purpose of war is the end of war; and this can ultimately and lastingly be achieved only when peace comes to reign in the hearts of men and women, and not hatred, mistrust and aggression. Until such time, we will continue not to learn the lesson of war: that war begets war; and that we must be at all times – in war and out of war – mindful of our absolute duty to seek peace and reconciliation.</p>
<p>Now that would be the kind of Britain that even I could be proud of: one that, instead of disingenuously celebrating and justifying its war-like genius in public acts of partial remembrance, were to resolve itself to be a genuine force for peace and reconciliation throughout the world – not a fomenter of hatred and violence. And that would be a Britishness Day worthy of the name: &#8216;Peace Day&#8217;. After all, my goodness, we need a bit of that.</p>
<p>Suggested day: 25 June. Neatly parallels Christmas; can be combined with celebrating and enjoying the summer solstice / Midsummer, which is such a lovely time of year. We also don&#8217;t have any other public holidays in June, and most people haven&#8217;t gone on their summer holidays by then. And there are many Christians, myself included, that hope that this will one day be a recognised feast – for all peoples – to celebrate the true peace that is our hope.</p>
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		<title>Football&#8217;s coming home &#8211; to Britain: GB backs Team UK for the 2012 Olympics</title>
		<link>http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/2008/08/23/footballs-coming-home-to-britain-gb-backs-team-uk-for-the-2012-olympics/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 19:38:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2012 Olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British nationalism]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/?p=155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for alerting me to this piece of news go to a comment from &#8217;Big Englander&#8217; on my last post on &#8216;Team GB&#8217; at the Beijing Olympics. GB &#8211; Gordon Brown, that is &#8211; has come out in favour of a &#8216;UK&#8217; (yes, UK, not GB) football team at the London Olympics in 2012. Apparently, according [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=britologywatch.wordpress.com&blog=1225690&post=155&subd=britologywatch&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Thanks for alerting me to this piece of news go to a comment from &#8217;Big Englander&#8217; on my <a href="http://britologywatch.wordpress.com/2008/08/18/team-gbs-olympic-success-should-we-be-proud/" target="_blank">last post </a>on &#8216;Team GB&#8217; at the Beijing Olympics. GB &#8211; Gordon Brown, that is &#8211; has come out in favour of a &#8216;UK&#8217; (yes, UK, not GB) football team at the London Olympics in 2012. Apparently, according to the report on <a href="http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/UK-News/Prime-Minister-Gordon-Brown-Backs-2012-British-Football-Team-At-Olympics/Article/200808415085382?f=rss" target="_blank">Sky News</a>, GB has already &#8220;met with head of FIFA Sepp Blatter, Olympic organisers and FA organisers in Britain in order to broker an agreement&#8221;. Watch out, lads; this looks serious.</p>
<p>Again according to the report, GB is quoted as saying, &#8220;I hope there will be a team by 2012. It will be team UK&#8221;. Could it be that GB has taken note of the criticisms &#8211; of which my last post was just one among many &#8211; of the use of &#8216;GB&#8217; for the name of the British team and of the country as a whole in the Olympics and, indeed, in his own paean of praise to team GB last weekend?</p>
<p>“I want to send my congratulations to Team GB on this golden weekend for British sport. Eight gold medals and seventeen medals in total in one weekend is a superb and unprecedented achievement. The whole country has been watching and has been thrilled by Team GB. We are immensely proud of what they have achieved so far, and inspired by their performance. Our Olympians’ talent and dedication represent the very best of Britain and we look forward to another great week of British sporting success”.</p>
<p>Are we now to conclude that the whole of the British team will be designated Team UK, not just the football team? This may come as quite a shock to the marketing bods at the British Olympic Association, which has been diligently building up the &#8216;brand&#8217; of Team GB since it was launched at Atlanta 1996 and is making it the centrepoint of its preparations for 2012! How would a Team UK for all the Olympic sports accommodate the delicate issue of Northern Irish athletes who elect to compete for Team Ireland (as it is in fact called)? Football is a sport where you could make an exception or, depending on how you look at it, where it would be unavoidable to make an exception. This is because football is one of the few sports with a mass following where there are separate Northern Irish and Eire teams. Therefore, to include Northern Irish footballers, some of whom might be very well known, in a four-nation team and still call it &#8216;Team GB&#8217; would make the anomaly of that name even more glaring and offensive &#8211; to unionists, at least.</p>
<p>GB&#8217;s justification of the Team UK idea is apt to make the blood of many an English patriot, and even that of not especially patriotic English football supporters, boil: &#8220;Britain is the home of football, which we gave to the world, and people will be surprised if there is an Olympic tournament in football and we are not part of it&#8221;. Yes, you read it right: football was invented in <em>Britain</em>, not England, as you may have read elsewhere; and GB wants the Olympics to be an occasion when &#8211; to adapt the lines in the Lightning Seeds&#8217; anthem for Euro 96 &#8211; &#8216;football&#8217;s coming home&#8217;. To Britain.</p>
<p>What amuses me particularly about this is that GB seems to have forgotten <a href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page13643" target="_blank">his words </a>in October 2007, when FIFA announced it was dropping its continental rotation system for allocating the World Cup, allowing England to prepare a bid to host the true greatest show on earth in 2018:</p>
<p>&#8220;I am delighted that FIFA have opened the door for the World Cup to come back to England. By 2018, it will be 52 years since England hosted the World Cup. The nation which gave football to the world deserves to have the greatest tournament back on these shores.</p>
<p>&#8220;If The FA decide to go ahead and bid for the tournament, they know they will have the full support of the Government behind them, and we will make it our mission to persuade other countries to back us in bringing the World Cup back to England.&#8221;</p>
<p>So, Mr Brown, <em>England</em> is the nation that gave football to the world, is it, not Britain? And you&#8217;re backing <em>England&#8217;s</em> bid to bring &#8220;the greatest tournament . . . back to England&#8221;. &#8216;Back home&#8217;, indeed. You could almost be mistaken for thinking Brown&#8217;s words here were those of an English First Minister. Sorry, they <em>are</em> the words of an English First Minister; only an unelected one who does double duty as the PM for the UK. Hence, with his English hat on, he actually says &#8216;England&#8217; and refers to it as a &#8216;nation&#8217; (quite a staggering thing to emerge from the mouth of our leader and highly untypical of him); and with his British hat on, what was previously attributed to England (the invention of football) now gets reattributed to the UK. At least, in his statement today, GB didn&#8217;t have the gall to refer to the UK as a &#8216;nation&#8217;.</p>
<p>Just another example of Brown&#8217;s appropriation of English identity and history to Britain when it suits his unionist agenda. And, believe you me, the Olympics are going to become an almighty battleground between nationalists and unionists in the run up to 2012! As I argued in my previous post, the unionists are going to try to exploit the success of Team GB at Beijing and the hosting of the Games in London in 2012 for all their worth to try to whip up British patriotic fervour (in England, mainly, of course), and to slow or even halt the progress to a pro-independence referendum in Scotland that could break up GB (or should that be UK?) in the most humiliating fashion just as it was about to put on an event calculated to portray GB / UK as a united, proud and great nation!</p>
<p>As the great Scottish manager of Liverpool, Bill Shankly, once said: &#8220;football is not a matter of life and death; it&#8217;s more serious than that&#8221; (or words to that effect). In similar vein, putting together a football Team UK is about more than football: it&#8217;s about keeping the UK together, which means denying England&#8217;s distinct identity and traditions &#8211; some of the most cherished of which are those of football. Olympic Games (Team UK) or World Cup (England): I know which matters more to me.</p>
<p>So hands off our national team<em><strong>s</strong></em>, GB!</p>
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